Eye Specialist in Pune

Eye Specialist in Pune
Eye care is an important health care decision after at all.You are trusting Eye Specialist to safaguard your precious sense of sight and its help you to maintain a lifetime of good vision. To understand that there are two types of eye doctors optometrists and ophthalmologists. Choosing Eye Specialist is recommendation of doctors by friends ,family members or by searching on Google the best way to find a friendly eye doctor and avoid unpleasant surprises when you go to have your eyes examined. Finally meet the Best Eye Specialist in Pune Dr.Sohan Narkhede who provides High Class infrastructure , He is running his own Om Netralay & Stree clinic at New Snagavi Pune , Maharashtra.
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Cataract Surgery in Pune

Pre-operative tests for cataract surgery
Before surgery, the length of your eye will be measured in what is called an A-scan, and the curve of your cornea will be measured in a technique called keratometry. These measurements help your Eye M.D. select the proper lens implant for your eye. You will also discuss the various lens options available to you.

If you have had previous LASIK or other laser vision correction, you can still have cataract surgery. In planning for cataract surgery, provide your Eye M.D. with the vision correction prescription you had before LASIK, if possible. This information will help your Eye M.D. calculate the correct IOL prescription for you. Previous refractive surgery can make determination of the correct IOL more difficult and your vision prescription prior to refractive surgery can help the surgeon calculate the correct IOL power.

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Cataract Surgery in pune

Cataract Surgery Basics

In cataract surgery, the lens inside your eye that has become cloudy is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (called an intraocular lens, or IOL) to restore clear vision.

BEST CANDIDATES
blurred vision, clouded vision, light sensitivity, dim colors

Procedure time: about 15 minutes
Typical results: long-lasting clear vision (at all distances with presbyopia-correcting IOLs)
Recovery time: about a month

The procedure typically is performed on an outpatient basis and does not require an overnight stay in a hospital or other care facility.

Most modern cataract procedures involve the use of a high-frequency ultrasound device that breaks up the cloudy lens into small pieces, which are then gently removed from the eye with suction.

This procedure, called phacoemulsification or "phaco," can be performed with smaller incisions than previous surgical techniques for cataract removal, promoting faster healing and reducing the risk of cataract surgery complications, such as a retinal detachment.

After all remnants of the cloudy lens have been removed from your eye, the cataract surgeon inserts a clear intraocular lens, positioning it securely behind the iris and pupil, in the same location your natural lens occupied. (In special cases, an IOL might be placed in front of the iris and pupil, but this is less common.)

The surgeon then completes the cataract removal and IOL implantation procedure by closing the incision in your eye (a stitch may or may not be needed), and a protective shield is placed over the eye to keep it safe in the early stages of your cataract surgery recovery.

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Phacoemulsification Surgery in Pune

Phacoemulsification What happens during a phacoemulsification procedure? What is the recovery from a phacoemulsification procedure? Phacoemulsification is a modified version of extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and is the most common surgical procedure for removing cataracts. As in other forms of ECCE, phacoemulsification involves removing the eye's natural lens while leaving in place the back of the capsule, which holds the lens in place. The difference with phacoemulsification is that the cataract is broken into tiny pieces that are suctioned from the eye through a smaller incision than that required by other forms of cataract surgery. Healing and rehabilitation are faster with this procedure, and there is little, if any, discomfort. To understand how the phacoemulsification technique works, it is important to understand what a cataract is and how it interferes with vision. The eye works like a camera with two lenses. The first lens is thecornea, a clear membrane that covers the front of the eye. The second lens is the eye's natural crystalline lens, which is held in place by a capsule located behind the pupil (See Anatomy of the Eye). The cornea is responsible for about 70 percent of the eye's focusing power, while the natural lens fine-tunes the image. When the natural lens becomes cloudy, usually because of the aging process, it keeps light rays from passing through or diffuses the light in such a way that vision becomes fuzzy or hazy. This cloudy lens is called a cataract. The object of cataract surgery is to remove this hazy lens and to replace it with a plastic prescription lens that is permanently implanted in the eye. What happens during a phacoemulsification procedure? In phacoemulsification cataract surgery, the surgeon makes a very small incision -- about 1/8th of an inch -- in the white of the eye near the outer edge of the cornea. A small ultrasonic probe is inserted through this opening and, oscillating at 40,000 cycles per minute, is used to break up (emulsify) the cataract into tiny pieces. The emulsified material is simultaneously suctioned from the eye by the open tip of the same instrument. The hard central core of the cataract (the nucleus) is removed first, followed by extraction of the softer, peripheral cortical fibers that make up the remainder of the lens. The front (anterior) section of the lens capsule is removed along with the fragments of the natural lens. The back (posterior) portion of the capsule is left in place to hold and maintain the correct position for the implanted intraocular lenses. After removal of the cataract, a prescription intraocular lens, or IOL, is permanently implanted in the lens capsule to replace the natural crystalline lens of the eye that was removed during the surgery. This lens is rolled inside a tiny hollow tube and inserted through the same incision that was used to remove the cataract. The folded lens is pushed out of the tube by a tiny plunger and, as it unfolds, is positioned by the surgeon in the center of the lens capsule. The new lens is held in place by microscopic, spring-like wires that are attached to the implant. What is the recovery from a phacoemulsification procedure? The tiny incision made during phacoemulsification surgery generally requires no stitches and heals itself in a few days. Antibiotic and steroid eyedrops may be given to diminish inflammation, to prevent infection, and to keep the eye moistened for several days following surgery. Phacoemulsification cataract surgery is one of the most effective surgical procedures performed in the United States today, and a large percentage of patients are very satisfied with the results.

Cataract surgery in Pune

A cataract is an eye disease in which the normally clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, causing a decrease in vision. The lens focuses light onto the back of the eye (the retina) so images appear clear and without distortion. The clouding of this lens during cataract formation distorts vision. Cataracts are usually a very gradual process of normal aging but can occasionally develop rapidly. They commonly affect both eyes, but it is not uncommon for a cataract in one eye to advance more rapidly. Cataracts are very common, especially among the elderly.

Precisely why cataracts occur is unknown. However, most cataracts appear to be caused by changes in the protein structures within the lens that occur over many years and cause the lens to become cloudy. Rarely, cataracts can present at birth or in early childhood as a result of hereditary enzyme defects, other genetic disease, or systemic congenital infections. Severe trauma to the eye, eye surgery, or intraocularinflammation can also cause cataracts to develop more rapidly. Other factors that may lead to development of cataracts at an earlier age include excessive ultraviolet light exposure, exposure to ionizing radiation,diabetes, smoking, or the use of certain medications, such as oral, topical, or inhaled steroids. Other medications that may be associated with cataracts include the long-term use of statins and phenothiazines.

The total number of people who have cataracts is estimated to increase to 30.1 million by 2020. When people develop cataracts, they begin to have difficulty doing activities they enjoy. Some of the most common complaints include difficulty driving at night, reading, or traveling. These are all activities for which clear vision is essential.

What are the symptoms and signs of cataracts?

Cataract development is like looking through a dirty windshield of a car or smearing grease over the lens of a camera. Cataracts may cause a variety of complaints and visual changes, including blurred vision, difficulty with glare (often with bright sun or automobile headlights while driving at night), dull color vision, increasednearsightedness accompanied by frequent changes in eyeglass prescription, and occasionally, double vision in one eye. A change in glasses may initially help once vision begins to change from a cataract. However, as the cataract continues to become denser, vision also becomes more cloudy, and stronger glasses or contact lenses will no longer improve sight.

Cataract Surgery in Pune

Eye Specialist in Pune

Eye care is an important health care decision after at all.You are trusting Eye Specialist to safaguard your precious sense of sight and its help you to maintain a lifetime of good vision. To understand that there are two types of eye doctors optometrists and ophthalmologists. Choosing Eye Specialist is recommendation of doctors by friends ,family members or by searching on Google the best way to find a friendly eye doctor and avoid unpleasant surprises when you go to have your eyes examined. Finally meet the Best Eye Specialist in PuneDr.Sohan Narkhede who provides High Class infrastructure , He is running his own Om Netralay & Stree clinic at New Snagavi Pune , Maharashtra.
click here for more details Eye Specialist in Pune

Eye Specialist in Pune

What is vision impairment?

Vision impairment means lots of different things. It can range from no vision – blindness – or very low vision to not being able to see particular colours.

Vision impairment can happen at any age. Most vision conditions in children will stay the same through their life. Some conditions might result in vision problems for only a short time, but others might get worse over time, resulting in much poorer vision or blindness as the child gets older.

What is low vision?
Low vision is when your child can’t see all the things he should be able to see for his age. Your child might have low-to-no vision, blurred vision or loss of side vision. Or his eyes might not be able to see some colours – this is called colour blindness.

What is blindness?
A child is considered legally blind when she can’t see at 6 m what a child with normal vision can see at 60 m, or if her field of vision is less than 20° in diameter (a person with normal vision can see 180°).

Severe vision loss or blindness can mean that some parts of your child’s development and learning will be slower than for other children. For example, you might notice that your child is slower in learning to roll over, crawl, walk, speak and be social with others. Your child’s ability to do all these things should come with time. Causes of vision impairment

Vision impairment can be caused by genetic conditions. It can also be caused by damage or injury to the eye, to the pathways connecting the eye to the brain or to the visual centre of the brain.

Babies might have vision impairment at birth. It can also happen later as a result of disease, injury or a medical condition.

The most common causes of vision impairment are:

neurological conditions that affect the parts of the brain that control sight (cortical vision impairment)
genetic conditions like albinism and retinitis pigmentosa
illnesses that happen to some very premature babies or babies that have particular problems during their birth
conditions like paediatric glaucoma, cataracts and cancer – for example, retinoblastoma
infections by particular viruses during pregnancy – for example, rubella, cytomegalovirus, sexually transmitted infection, toxoplasmosis and so on.
Early signs and symptoms of vision impairment

Children who have vision loss might have normal-looking eyes. Often, it will be something about a child’s behaviour or the way he uses his eyes that makes you think there might be a problem with the way he sees.

Most babies start to focus on faces and objects by 4-5 weeks of age. By about 6-8 weeks, most babies will start smiling at the familiar faces and things they see. But if a baby has vision impairment, you might notice she has trouble doing this.

Other signs that a baby might have a problem with his vision are if his:

eyes move quickly from side to side (nystagmus), jerk or wander randomly
eyes don’t follow your face or an object, or he doesn’t seem to make eye contact with family and friends
eyes don’t react to bright light being turned on in the room
pupils seem white or cloudy rather than black
eyes don’t line up but look towards his nose or turn outwards.
An older child might:

hold things up close to her face
rub her eyes a lot
turn or tilt her head or cover one eye when looking at things up close
get tired after looking at things up close – for example, reading, drawing or playing handheld games
seem to see better during the day than at night
say she has tired eyes
seem to have misaligned eyes or a squint
seem clumsy – for example, she might knock things over or trip often.
If you think your child has vision problems, it’s very important to visit your doctor as soon as possible.Diagnosis of vision impairment

Getting a diagnosis is the first step to the right intervention.

If you’re worried about your child’s vision, you might want to see a GP or paediatrician to get your child’s eyes checked. Your GP or paediatrician can send you on to a children’s eye specialist – a paediatric ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist will be able to examine your child and do tests to work out what the problem is.

If your GP or paediatrician doesn’t think there’s a problem but you’re still worried, it’s OK to get a second opinion.

Early intervention services for children with vision impairment

Once your child has a diagnosis of vision impairment, you can get access to early intervention services and specialists.

Children with all kinds of vision loss can get a lot out of early intervention. In particular, children with vision impairment caused by brain damage or injury might have a combination of learning, hearing, physical and speech disabilities and developmental delay. When you work with early intervention services, together you can come up with strategies to help your child overcome these challenges.

The early intervention services can also do further assessment and help your child learn new skills. And they can help you learn how to do things to support your child’s development in your everyday play and communication together. Children learn the most from the people who care for them and with whom they spend most of their time.

There are several specialists who are trained to work specifically with children who have severe vision loss. These might includeorthoptists, physiotherapists, orientation and mobility specialists, occupational therapists and special education teachers.

Effects of blindness

Blindness can affect lots of areas of your child’s development, some of which you might not expect.

Your child might have extra challenges with:

communicating – for example, your child might not see someone waving and smiling at him or not be able to make eye contact
playing and socialising with others – for example, your child might be clumsy, not able to read non-verbal cues and gestures, get lost in a crowd or have trouble making friends
talking – for example, your baby might not point to objects, so that the people around him won’t name these objects, and he’ll miss the chance to learn the names
telling the difference between day and night
sitting, crawling and walking – for example, your child might not try to move because he can’t see the interesting objects you put out for him
learning to read and write
playing – for example, your child might be afraid to touch certain textures or explore areas he can’t see.
Engaging your child in exploring her environment using whatever vision she has – and linking the vision she has with all of her other senses – will help spark her curiosity about the world around her.Services and support or children with vision impairment

It can be hard to know what to do when your child gets a diagnosis of vision impairment. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Learning more
Learning as much as possible from the specialists that you speak with will help. Don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions. Forming a relationship with these professionals, as well as the therapists and educators, means that they can keep working with you and your child as he grows and becomes more independent.

If you need more information about vision impairment, good places to start are:

Vision Australia
Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children
Guide Dogs Australia.
The services system
Many services and supports can help your child achieve her potential. But finding your way through the disability services system can be tricky. Our Disability Services Pathfinder can help.

Financial support
If you live in a National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) trial area and your child has a confirmed diagnosis of vision impairment, your child can get support under the NDIS. The NDIS helps you get services and support in your community, and gives you funding for things like early intervention therapies or one-off items like a guide dog.

If you don’t live in one of the NDIS trial areas, your child can get funding under the Better Start for Children with Disability initiative. If your child is eligible for the NDIS, she’ll be moved over when it becomes available in your area. Read our NDIS and Better Start FAQs for more information.

Looking after yourself

Although it’s easy to get caught up in looking after your child, it’s important to look after your own wellbeing too. If you’re physically and mentally well, you’ll be better able to care for your child.

Some agencies offer child and family counselling to help you work through the challenges and celebrate the triumphs that you’ll encounter in your life as the parent of a child with vision impairment.

Talking to other parents can be a great way to get support. You can connect with other parents in a similar situation in our

parents of children with vision impairment forum

or by joining support groups organised by your disability service provider.

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More to explore
Talking about your child’s disability
Disability services & support
Early intervention for children with disability
Choosing early interventions for disability
Child disability parent support groups
Web links
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Last updated or reviewed23-03-2016
AcknowledgementsThis article was developed in collaboration with Sue Silveira, Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children (RIDBC), Vision Australia and the Better Start initiative. It was funded by the Australian Government Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.
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Eye Specialist in Pune